NDE 4.0 Technologies Portfolio

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Introduction The following annexure aims to serve as an adaptable and flexible compilation of technologies that aims to reflect the evolution of subjects thar constitute the state of the art of NDE 4.0 knowledge and applications in several industries and geographic regions that may be used as a validation list to detect relevant technologies that may integrate a personalized technologies portfolio for specific roadmap initiatives. Due to the accelerated evolution of technological advancements and in order to maintain this technology portfolio relevant it will be periodically updated and the result of this update process will be available 1) through the periodic releases of this management guidance and 2) by making available an online version of this portfolio continuously updated between those periodic releases . The most recent online version of this technology portfolio may be obtained at https://wiki.nde40.com A.1 Technology Portfolio Constituents (See 8.4)

In order to survey the technological landscape of specific industries, organizations, initiatives or geographical region, the following list of relevant technologies is provided. A specific set of relevant and applicable technologies for those industries, organizations, initiatives or geographical region may be derived from the analysis of this list in order to build a customized Technology Portfolio to meet the purpose.


Special Hardware for AI

Autonomous and collaborative robotics Customized analog/digital sensor development Specialized sensors integration Telepresence Simulation Vertical and Horizontal Systems integration Internet of things/ systems

  • Everyday objects
  • Industrial objects
  • Data formats and interfaces

Cyber-Security and Cyber-Physical Systems Crosslinking Networks Platforms Cloud technologies

  • Hybrid Clouds
  • Multi-clouds
  • Edge

Cryptography

  • Symmetric-key cryptography
  • * Quantum cryptography

Public-key cryptography

  • Post-Quantum Cryptography

Blockchain 3D and 4D Additive Manufacture

  • Rapid Manufacturing
  • Rapid Tooling
  • Rapid Casting
  • Rapid Prototyping

Subtractive Manufacturing Digital Manufacturing

  • Inverse Engineering
  • CAD/CAE/CAM
  • BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Enhanced realities

  • Augmented realities
  • Virtual reality

Digital Twin and Thread

  • Digital twin of assets
  • Digital twins of a person
  • Citizen Twin

New Protocols and Interfaces

  • Standardization
  • UX Design

Quantum Computers DNA Computers and Storage Smart Dust Neuromorphic Hardware Carbon-based transistors Nanotube Electronics Human augmentation Digitalization: Input Parameters & Results Virtual Representation Interface Layers and Standards Databases and Feedback Loops Integration and Use of Sensor Enabled Consumer Electronic Devices Algorithms (heuristic, model-based and statistical)

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine learning
  • Adaptative machine learning
  • Deep learning
  • Improved Virtual Assistants
  • AI assisted design
  • Generative AI
  • Composite AI
  • Responsible AI

Image analysis/signal-information-raw data processing Sound analysis/signal-information-raw data processing Human-Computer Interaction and Interfaces

  • 1-way brain-machine interfaces
  • 2-way brain-machine interfaces

Intelligence Augmentation Autonomous/Automated Inspection Systems Non-Contact Inspection Techniques Biodegradable sensors Assisted Analysis Virtual Personal Assistance Affective Computing Gesture Control Devices Intelligence augmentation and Machine assisted decision making Conversational user interfaces NDE 4.0 Smart Contracts Non-contact technologies Social distancing technologies Inspection program management/planning/control platforms Certification of AI - Reliability considerations Design for NDE Systems Volumetric Displays Smart workspaces Composable enterprises Production on Demand Systems